Jurnal Kimia Unand
Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Mei 2026

Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder Fraksi Etil Asetat Daun Sungkai (Peronema canascane Jack.)

Suryati (Departemen Kimia, Universitas Andalas, Padang 25156)
Aulia Liberty (Departemen Kimia, Universitas Andalas, Padang 25156)
Norman Ferdinal (Departemen Kimia, Universitas Andalas, Padang 25156)
Emil Salim (Departemen Kimia, Universitas Andalas, Padang 25156)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Peronema canescens Jack, locally known as Sungkai, is a medicinal plant widely found in Indonesia and traditionally used as an antipyretic, anthelmintic, antimalarial, and mouthwash. Due to its diverse pharmacological potential, Sungkai leaves represent a promising subject for research. This study aimed to isolate and characterize secondary metabolites from the ethyl acetate fraction of Sungkai leaves collected from Agam Regency. The isolation process was carried out using column chromatography followed by purification through trituration, yielding 4.2 mg of white solid. Purity analysis by thin- layer chromatography (TLC) showed a single purple spot after spraying with Liebermann–Burchard reagent, with a melting point in the range of 251–253 °C. UV–Vis spectrophotometry exhibited a maximum absorption at 284 nm, indicating the presence of a limited conjugated system. FTIR spectrum confirmed the presence of aliphatic C–H stretching (2919 cm⁻¹), C=C stretching (1635.41 cm⁻¹), geminal dimethyl group (1450.30 cm⁻¹), and C–O stretching (1028.88 cm⁻¹). Based on these results, the isolated compound was identified as a member of the triterpenoid class.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

jku

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal Kimia Unand has been registered with the number online ISSN: 3026-2933 and printed ISSN: 2303-3401. Jurnal Kimia Unand is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Andalas, Sumatera Barat, Indonesia. This journal ...