Jurnal At-Tibyan: Jurnal Ilmu Alqur’an dan Tafsir
Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): Volume 11 No. 1 June 2026

THE MAQĀṢIDĪ INTERPRETATION OF OLIGARCHIC PRACTICES: AN ANALYSIS OF QS. AL-ḤASYR: 7

Muhammad Halif Asyroful Bahana (Syekh Wasil State Islamic University, Kediri, Indonesia)
Moh. Arif Rakman Hakim (Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Jun 2026

Abstract

Oligarchic practices constitute one of the major challenges to social welfare and equitable economic distribution within a nation. From an Islamic perspective, the concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a limited elite is inconsistent with the broader objectives of justice and public welfare. This study examines the Qur’anic stance on oligarchic practices through an analysis of QS. al-Ḥasyr: 7 using Abdul Mustaqim’s maqāṣidī interpretation framework. Employing a qualitative library research method, this study analyzes classical and contemporary Qur’anic commentaries and evaluates their interpretations through the lens of maqāṣidī exegesis. The findings demonstrate that QS. al-Ḥasyr: 7 promotes a fair distribution of wealth and explicitly rejects economic concentration among a privileged minority. From a maqāṣidī perspective, the verse reflects the objectives of ḥifẓ al-māl through the realization of economic justice and ḥifẓ al-daulah through the protection of public welfare and social stability. Therefore, oligarchic practices are incompatible with the Qur’anic vision of justice, as they undermine equitable wealth distribution and marginalize broader societal interests. This study concludes that the maqāṣidī interpretation of QS. al-Ḥasyr: 7 provides a normative foundation for criticizing oligarchic structures and promoting a more inclusive and welfare-oriented socio-economic order.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tibyan

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities

Description

JURNAL AT-TIBYAN adalah Jurnal Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir yang diterbitkan oleh Jur/Prodi Ilmu Alquran dan Tafsir Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab, dan Dakwah IAIN Langsa. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun yaitu pada bulan Juli dan Desember. Jurnal ini memiliki spesifikasi keilmiahan dan publikasi ...