Media Gizi Kesmas
Vol 15 No 1 (2026): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2026)

The Effect of Soy Milk (Glycine Max .L) and Guava Juice (Psidium Guajava. L) on Haemoglobin Levels in Anemic Female Adolescents

Lilia Faridatul Fauziah (Bachelor of Nutrition Study Program, Health Faculty, Institute of Health Science Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban, 62355)
Nabila Nurhidayah (Bachelor of Nutrition Study Program, Health Faculty, Institute of Health Science Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban, 62355)
Dian Ayu Ainun Nafies (Bachelor of Nutrition Study Program, Health Faculty, Institute of Health Science Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban, 62355)
Dwi Kurnia Purnama Sari (Bachelor of Midwifery Study Program, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Institute of Health Science Nahdlatul Ulama Tuban, 62355)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Anemia is a major public health concern in Indonesia, as evidenced by data from the East Java Provincial Health Office showing that 42% of female adolescents in East Java had anemia in 2020, and based on the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) 2023, the national prevalence of anemia among female adolescents is approximately 15.5%. In specific regions, such as East Java, higher localized prevalence rates indicate that targeted nutritional interventions are still critically required. Female adolescents frequently have anemia as a result of insufficient nutritional intake and menstrual blood loss. Both pharmaceutical and non-pharmaceutical methods can be used to treat anemia. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of soy milk (Glycine max L.) and red guava juice (Psidium guajava L.) on hemoglobin levels in anemic female adolescents as a non-pharmacological treatment. Methods: The quantitative study used a true experimental design with a two-group pre-test-post-test protocol. Purposive sampling was used to select 20 respondents, who were then divided into two treatment groups: soy milk and red guava juice. Hemoglobin levels were measured with the Easy Touch GCHb instrument and recorded on observation sheets. Data were analyzed using the paired sample t-test and the independent t-test. Results: Hemoglobin levels increased significantly before and after treatment in both the soy milk group (p=0.000) and the red guava juice group (p=0.004). The independent t-test yielded a p-value of 1.000 (p>0.05), indicating no significant difference between the two treatment groups. Conclusion: The findings show that both soy milk and red guava juice have a similar effect on increasing hemoglobin levels in anemic female adolescents.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MGK

Publisher

Subject

Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

Description

Media Gizi Kesmas (MGK) is a scientific journal under the auspices of Universitas Airlangga that uses a peer review system and is published by the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga. It is published twice a year, in June and December. Articles published in MGK include original research ...