Analisis Determinan Ketimpangan Pendapatan dalam Kerangka Pilar Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) di Provinsi Riau

Herman Herman
Putra Budi Ansori

Jurnal Manajemen Dan Bisnis Ekonomi
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli: JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN BISNIS EKONOMI

This paper examines the determinants of income inequality within the SDGs framework in Riau Province. Utilizing BPS secondary data from 2018–2025 across 12 regencies/cities, data were estimated using te random effect modelapproach applied to panel regresiion in EViews 12. F-test finding indicate that-HDI, LN_GRDP, and our jointly and significant influences on the Gini Ratio (R2 = 39.68%). Partially (t-test), HDI has a significant positive effect due to labor polarization in modern sectors. Conversely, LN_GRDP has a significant negative effect, confirming a trickle-down effect in reducing inequality. Meanwhile, OUR has no significant effect due to high labor absorption in Riau's informal agricultural and plantation sectors.