International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): June 2026

THE IMPACT OF JOB CHARACTERISTICS AND EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT ON JOB SATISFACTION OF CIVIL SERVANTS WITH WORK-LIFE BALANCE AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE

Lucyana Catherin Sinaga (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
Prihatin Lumbanraja (Universitas Sumatera Utara)
R. Hamdani Harahap (Universitas Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Jun 2026

Abstract

The Organizational Performance Value (NKO) of the Regional Office of the Directorate General of State Assets (DJKN) North Sumatra rose consistently from 112.4% in 2021 to 115.94% in 2025, yet this trend runs counter to several job satisfaction indicators: attendance rates and participation in self-development activities declined, while sick leave usage, personnel complaints, and overtime hours increased. This paradox suggests underlying job satisfaction issues not reflected in organizational performance outcomes. This study examines the effects of job characteristics and employee engagement on job satisfaction among civil servants (ASN), with work-life balance as a mediating variable. A quantitative explanatory survey was conducted on 117 ASN respondents at the Regional Office of DJKN North Sumatra, with the sample size determined using the Slovin formula and respondents selected through proportionate stratified random sampling across five work units. Data were analyzed via SEM-PLS with SmartPLS 4. Results indicate that both job characteristics and employee engagement positively and significantly influence job satisfaction and work-life balance. Work-life balance positively and significantly affects job satisfaction and emerges as the strongest predictor in the structural model. Work-life balance partially mediates the relationships between job characteristics and job satisfaction, and between employee engagement and job satisfaction. These findings underscore that enhancing ASN job satisfaction requires simultaneous attention to job redesign, engagement reinforcement, and work-life balance assurance in public sector organizations

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJMEA

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The International Journal of Management, Economic and Accounting is an academic journal published bimonthly. This journal features the latest research in the fields of management, economics, and accounting, covering topics such as strategic management, micro and macroeconomics, corporate finance, ...