Journal of Information Systems and Informatics
Vol 8 No 3 (2026): June

Hypertension Classification Using Correlation-Based Feature Selection (CFS) with Random Forest, XGBoost, and Support Vector Machine: A Comparative Study on Indonesian Hospital Data

Faradillah (Universitas Indo Global Mandiri)
Herri Setiawan (Universitas Indo Global Mandiri)
M Fadhiel Alie (Universitas Indo Global Mandiri)
Atthiyah Gisca Ahsya (Andalas University)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Jun 2026

Abstract

Hypertension is a major global health problem that significantly contributes to cardiovascular disease and mortality. This study evaluates the performance of Random Forest, XGBoost, and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms integrated with Correlation-Based Feature Selection (CFS) for hypertension classification using hospital clinical data. The dataset comprises 500 clinical records containing demographic and physiological variables. CFS was applied to reduce irrelevant and redundant attributes before model training. Model performance was assessed using accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and AUC-ROC through 10-fold cross-validation. Statistical significance was examined using the Friedman test followed by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test with Bonferroni correction. The results show that CFS improved classification performance across all models by approximately 5–6%. XGBoost achieved the best performance with 93.5% accuracy and 0.96 AUC, followed by Random Forest and SVM. However, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which define the hypertension label, were retained as predictors, indicating a diagnostic classification design rather than independent risk prediction. Therefore, the findings should be interpreted as dataset-based hypertension classification, not future hypertension risk prediction.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

isi

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal-ISI is a scientific article journal that is the result of ideas, great and original thoughts about the latest research and technological developments covering the fields of information systems, information technology, informatics engineering, and computer science, and industrial engineering ...