Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences

The Algorithmic Sanctuary: Social-Interaction Burnout, Loneliness, and Emotional Attachment to AI Companions Among Young Adults in Indonesia

Ni Made Nova Indriani (Unknown)
Immanuel Simbolon (Unknown)
Sophia Lucille Rodriguez (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Background: Large-language-model AI companions invite reciprocal-seeming parasocial relationships, yet no integrated model explains why relational strain translates into machine attachment in a Global-South setting. Objective: To test whether social-interaction burnout and loneliness predict attachment to AI companions, whether parasocial interaction mediates the burnout-attachment path, and whether collectivist judgment apprehension moderates the loneliness-attachment link. Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 1,200 young adults recruited through a public organization in Palembang measured burnout, loneliness, judgment apprehension, AI parasocial interaction, and emotional attachment using validated scales. Results: The model explained 48% of attachment variance. Parasocial interaction, loneliness, and burnout were the strongest predictors. Parasocial interaction partially mediated the burnout-attachment path, and judgment apprehension strengthened the loneliness-attachment association. Conclusion: The findings support an 'Algorithmic Sanctuary' account of AI companionship and inform digital-wellbeing policy in collectivist societies.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

oaijss

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Social Sciences

Description

OAIJSS invites manuscripts in the various topics including : 1. Public Policy and Administration 2. Sociology 3. Communication Science 4. International ...