International Journal of New Media Technology
Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Vol 13 No 1 (2026): IJNMT (International Journal of New Media Technology)

Performance Comparison of AES and Blowfish Algorithm

Hendrawan Nur Majid (Universitas Telkom)
Trihastuti Yuniati (Universitas Telkom)
Dedy Agung Prabowo (Universitas Telkom)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The rapid advancement of communication and data storage technologies requires security systems capable of protecting sensitive information from cyber threats. Symmetric cryptography algorithms such as AES and Blowfish are widely used, although they exhibit different performance characteristics. This study compares both algorithms based on processing time, memory usage, and throughput on .txt, .pdf, and .zip files. The testing was conducted through a Python implementation using ECB and CTR modes. The results show that AES consistently outperforms Blowfish in terms of speed and throughput. For large files, AES using ECB mode reaches a throughput of 1128.42 MB/s, significantly higher than Blowfish using ECB mode at 92.26 MB/s, with faster encryption time as well, AES using ECB mode within 0.075 seconds while Blowfish using ECB mode within 0.928 seconds. The decryption process shows similar results, where AES using CTR mode achieves 546.70 MB/s, while Blowfish using CTR mode reaches only 81.59 MB/s. Overall, AES is more suitable for fast encryption-decryption on large-scale data processing, whereas Blowfish is more appropriate for small files or low-complexity applications.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJNMT

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Engineering

Description

International Journal of New Media Technology (IJNMT) is a scholarly open access, peer-reviewed, and interdisciplinary journal focusing on theories, methods, and implementations of new media technology. IJNMT is published annually by Faculty of Engineering and Informatics, Universitas Multimedia ...