Journal of Informatics, Information System, Software Engineering and Applications (INISTA)
Vol 8 No 2 (2026): May 2026

Classification of Package Delivery Duration Using Decision Tree Algorithm

Nava Azahra (Muria Kudus University)
Febriana Permatasari (Muria Kudus University)
Nalendra Cahaya Heraditya (Muria Kudus University)
Wahyu Dhani Prayoga (Muria Kudus University)
Muhammad Arifin (Muria Kudus University)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to classify package delivery duration based on the difference between shipping time and delivery completion time using the Decision Tree algorithm. The dataset used in this research was obtained from PT Idenative and consists of historical logistics data containing various shipment attributes such as number of items, destination location, delivery status, and time-related variables. Data preprocessing was conducted through cleaning, transformation, and categorization, where delivery duration was classified into four categories: Fast, Normal, Slow, and Very Slow. The classification model was developed using the Decision Tree algorithm due to its interpretability and ability to handle both categorical and numerical data. The dataset was divided into training and testing sets with an 80:20 ratio, and model performance was evaluated using confusion matrix, accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score metrics. The results show that the model achieved an accuracy of 40.72%, with a macro precision of 0.62, recall of 0.35, and F1-score of 0.34, indicating moderate performance. The model faces challenges in distinguishing between similar classes, particularly Normal and Slow categories. Feature importance analysis reveals that the number of items and destination location are key factors influencing delivery duration. This study demonstrates that the Decision Tree algorithm can be applied to classify delivery duration in the logistics domain while providing interpretable insights for operational decision-making. However, further improvements are required, such as applying ensemble methods and data balancing techniques to enhance model performance.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

inista

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Journal of Informatics, Information System, Software Engineering and Applications (INISTA) is a scientific journal published by Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM) of Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto with ISSN 2622-8106 , Indonesia. Journal of INISTA covers the field of ...