ZIJEn: Zabags International Journal of Engagement
Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Engagement

Knowledge Transfer Strategies in Non-Formal Education: Improving Digital Literacy Among Rural Youth Through Community Outreach Programs

Agus (Multimedia Studies Program, Indonesia University of Education)
Billiah G (Education and Human Resource Development Department, Kisii University, Kenya)
Nakijoba (Muteesa I Royal University, Uganda)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

The study addresses the persistent digital divide experienced by rural youth, particularly in relation to limited access to technology, inadequate internet infrastructure, and low levels of digital literacy. The primary objective is to analyze the implementation of knowledge transfer strategies within non-formal education programs based on community outreach and to assess their contribution to enhancing digital literacy among rural youth. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study strategy, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, focus group discussions, and program documentation. Findings reveal that knowledge transfer strategies such as mentoring, group discussions, and digital practice simulations effectively improved participants’ abilities to access, evaluate, and create digital content, while also strengthening their engagement in community-based activities. Supporting factors included local community involvement and active facilitator participation, whereas challenges stemmed from limited infrastructure and digital devices. The study contributes theoretically by reinforcing the relevance of Knowledge Transfer Theory, Experiential Learning Theory, Digital Literacy Framework, and Community-Based Learning Theory in the context of non-formal education. Practically, it demonstrates the potential of community-based strategies to bridge the digital divide in rural areas. The implications highlight the need for adaptive digital literacy programs tailored to local contexts and provide strategic recommendations for practitioners and policymakers to foster sustainable digital inclusion among rural youth.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

zijen

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

Description

ZIJEn (Zabags International Journal of Engagement) is a community service journal. The interdisciplinary goal of this "peer-review of Engagement" is in order to advance theory and practice related to all forms of dedication and involvement. This includes highlighting innovative endeavors; critically ...