Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia
Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia 

QSAR, Docking, Screening, Toxicity, And Pharmacokinetic Profile Of 4-Amino-1-Hydroxy-2-Oxo-1,8-Naphthyridine-3-Carboxamide Derivatives As Antihiv-1 Integrase In Silico

Hardiyanti Syarif (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia)
Jumasni Adnan (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia)
Putri Juanti (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia)
Nursalam Hamzah (Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicines and Health Sciences, State Islamic University of Alauddin, Indonesia)
Nur Syamsi Dhuha (2Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicines and Health Sciences, State Islamic University of Alauddin, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Integrase is an important molecular target for HIV transmission. The function of integrase inhibitors in overcoming wild-type mutant resistance provides new advances in research. This study aimed to determine the physicochemical properties of 4-amino-1-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,8-naphthyridine-3-carboxamide derivative compounds on integrase enzyme inhibitory activity for HIV-1 treatment based on the QSAR equation, to determine the ligand-receptor hydrogen bond interaction through molecular relationships, to identify the features that drive the selectivity and activity of compounds targeting the integrase enzyme, to conduct virtual screening, and to predict toxicity and pharmacokinetic profiles in silico. QSAR descriptors, molecular docking, pharmacophore features, and virtual screening were calculated with MOE 2009.10 and statistical analysis with the SPSS Statistics 17.0 program. Then pharmacophore docking was performed on two selected compounds from the ZINC database, toxicity tests were performed with Toxtree and AdmetSAR, and pharmacokinetic profiles were determined with PreADMET. The QSAR model showed the best equation: Log (1/IC50) = -1.72 -0.983235703 Mr +0.146570594 AM1_Dipole +0.0019 AM1-HF -0.0895 log S +0.0000 AM1_Eele. The best scoring value in compound 5e is -78.5465. Both compounds have been predicted for suitability and safety, as well as their pharmacokinetic profiles.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jmpi

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia merupakan jurnal (Open Journal System) untuk informasi bidang ilmu farmasi yang memuat kajian tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dalam bentuk tulisan ilmiah, studi kepustakaan dan studi empirik. Jurnal Mandala Pharmacon Indonesia telah memiliki ISSN cetak : ...