Pediatric Sciences Journal
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Available Online : 1 June 2026

Validity of ferritin as a predictor of severe dengue in children

Kadek Adi Suryamulyawan (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
I Nyoman Budi Hartawan (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
I Wayan Gustawan (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Ida Bagus Gede Suparyatha (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Dyah Kanya Wati (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
I Made Gede Dwi Lingga Utama (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Siska Permanasari Sinardja (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
I Made Yullyantara Saputra (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)
Putu Andrie Setiawan (Department of Child Health, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University/Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Apr 2026

Abstract

Background: Dengue infection is a significant global health problem, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions, where severe dengue cases carry high morbidity and mortality. Ferritin levels, an acute-phase reactant and marker of iron storage, have been evaluated as a potential biomarker for predicting severe dengue infection. This study aimed to evaluate the validity of ferritin as a predictor of severe dengue in children. Methods: This diagnostic study was conducted at Ngoerah Hospital, Denpasar, from January to June 2025, recruiting 69 children based on WHO criteria through consecutive sampling. Ferritin levels were measured using ELISA and analyzed using SPSS version 26 using bivariate tests, ROC analysis, and diagnostic parameter calculations. Results: A total of 69 children with dengue infection were involved (mean age 10.09 years). The mean serum ferritin level in all patients was 4820.97±6327.75μg/L. In the severe dengue group, the mean ferritin level was 6973.75±9089.48 μg/L, while in the mild dengue group it was 3672.82±3849.37μg/L, with a mean difference of 3300.93 μg/L (95% CI: 187.10–6414.76; p=0.190). ROC curve analysis showed an AUC of 0.596 (95% CI: 0.454–0.739; p=0.190) with an optimal cut-off point at 880.9450 μg/L (sensitivity 83.33%; specificity 31.11%. Diagnostic evaluation showed an accuracy of 49.28%, a positive predictive value (PPV) of 39.22%, a negative predictive value (NPV) of 77.78%, a positive likelihood ratio (PLR) of 1.21, a negative likelihood ratio (NLR) of 0.54, and a DOR of 2.24 (0.65–7.85). Conclusion: Ferritin levels can be a predictor of diagnosis in children infected with severe dengue.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

pedscij

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Pediatric Sciences Journal (PedSciJ) is published by the Medical Faculty of Brawijaya University, Indonesia, as an Open Access & Peer Reviewed Multidisciplinary Journal. The aims and scope of the Journal include pediatric, neonatal healthcare, and perinatology/ The Journal aims to bridge and ...