Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)
Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Journal of Telenursing (JOTING)

Paparan Mikroplastik yang Berdampak pada Gangguan Sistem Pencernaan, Saraf, Pernafasan, Disfungsi Organ, dan Perkembangan Kehamilan

Ni Nyoman Trijayanti (Universitas Udayana)
Ni Made Sri Nopiyanti (Universitas Udayana)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to examine the scientific evidence regarding the health impacts of microplastic. The method used is secondary research with a literature review design following the PRISMA guidelines. The literature search was conducted through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases. A total of 10 articles meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results show that microplastic exposure causes multisystem health disorders. In the digestive system, microplastics alter the composition of gut microbiota and damage the intestinal epithelium. In vital organs, liver inflammation, lipid metabolism disorders, and lung tissue. Furthermore, microplastics can penetrate the placenta, thereby disrupting fetal development and causing neurotoxic effects on the central nervous system. The main mechanisms of this damage involve oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, and biological barrier dysfunction. In conclusion, microplastic exposure is proven to have significant negative impacts on the digestive, respiratory, nervous, reproductive, and cardiovascular systems.   Keywords: Human health, Microplastics, Nanoplastics, Organ dysfunction

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JOTING

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Nursing

Description

Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) accepts articles in quantitative, qualitative, mixed method approaches related to nursing field, such as pediatric nursing, management of nursing, medical surgical nursing, maternity nursing, psychiatrics nursing, community nursing, emergency nursing, gerontology ...