This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of ARI in children in the Dungingi Community Health Center (Puskesmas) in Gorontalo City. The study employed a cross-sectional approach. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and ARI incidence, with a chi-square test showing a p-value of 0.013 (<0.05). In conclusion, maternal knowledge is a factor associated with ARI incidence in children. The better the mother's knowledge regarding ARI prevention and treatment, the lower the risk of ARI in children. Keywords: Children, ARI Incidence, Maternal Knowledge
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