International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS)
(Special Issue) - International Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) - July 20

Evaluation of Health Promotion Programs for Changes in Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS)

Dewi Agustina (S1 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Fadillahdwiputri (S1 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Dhea Darsanti Eka Putri (S1 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Ibnaty Salsabila Salsabila (S1 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Sri Wahyuni Siregar (S1 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Sastra Putri Wisati Gulo (S1 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Tika Zahra Claudya (S1 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Airin Raudhatul Jannah (S1 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Nayla Azzahra (S1 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Maysyarah Tanjung (S1 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Sayla Ramadani (S1 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Selviani (S1 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Anindya Sabrina (S1 Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is an important indicator in improving the degree of public health. However, the implementation of PHBS at the household and school levels still faces various obstacles, such as low knowledge and lack of public awareness. Health promotion programs are designed to encourage behavior change through education and empowerment. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of health promotion programs on changes in PHBS behavior in the community. Methods: This study used a quantitative design with a quasi-experimental approach through a pretest-posttest without control group design. The research population is the community in the work area of the health center, with a sample of 60 respondents selected using the purposive sampling technique. The independent variable is the health promotion program, while the dependent variable is the change in PHBS behavior. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and observation sheets, then analyzed using a paired t-test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The results showed an increase in the average score of PHBS behavior after the health promotion intervention. Statistical analysis showed a significant difference between pretest and posttest scores (p < 0.05), which showed that health promotion programs had an effect on changes in respondents' behavior. Conclusion: Health promotion programs have proven to be effective in improving clean and healthy living behaviors of the community. Continuous program implementation and periodic evaluation are needed to maintain and increase positive behavior changes.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJHESS

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Public Health Social Sciences

Description

nternational Journal of Health, Economics, and Social Sciences (IJHESS) is a peer-reviewed electronic international journal. This statement clarifies ethical behaviour of all parties involved in the act of publishing an article in this journal, including the author, the chief editor, the Editorial ...