Jurnal Al-Maqayis
Vol 13 No 1 (2026): Al Maqayis

Al-Samāt Al-Ṣarfiyyah fī Al-Lahjah Al-'Arabiyyah Al-Nījīriyyah: Dirāsah Waṣfiyyah

Saleh Kabir (Nigeria Arabic Language Village Ngala)
Su’ad Muhammad Abba (Nigeria Arabic Language Village, Ngala, (Inter-University Centre for Arabic Studies) Postgraduate Diploma for Arabic Studies)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Jun 2026

Abstract

The Arab tribes locally known as “Shuwa Arabs” constitute part of Nigerian society. These communities settled in Nigeria as a result of ancient migrations from the Arabian Peninsula. They still speak an Arabic dialect that has preserved many inherited linguistic features, which makes Nigerian Arabic a fertile field for linguistic research, especially in the morphological domain, which is regarded as one of the most important keys to understanding word structure and meaning. This study aims to uncover the prominent morphological features of Nigerian Arabic and to show the extent of their conformity with the rules of Classical Arabic morphology, while highlighting the distinctive characteristics unique to the dialect. The study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach by collecting linguistic data from native speakers of Nigerian Arabic, documenting morphological phenomena in vocabulary and structures, and then analyzing them in the light of Arabic morphological rules.The study concludes that Nigerian Arabic largely follows the Arabic morphological system, yet it retains certain distinctive features in verb and noun patterns and word formation. These features can be traced back to ancient Arabic dialects, which indicates the deep Arabic roots of this dialect. The study further concludes that Nigerian Arabic represents a living extension of historical Arabic dialects and has preserved its basic morphological structure, a fact that underscores its importance in comparative and dialectological linguistic studies.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

maqoyis

Publisher

Subject

Religion Arts Humanities Other

Description

Jurnal Al-Maqayis Jurnal Al-Maqayis: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dan Kebahasaaraban is a peer-reviewed journal on Arabic education and Arabic Studies related topics to Arabic Language in Education, Teaching Arabic as a Foreign Language, Arabic Language and Linguistic, Arabic Language and ...