Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)

Building trust among muslim donors on Islamic social finance crowdfunding platforms: the role of financial disclosure and social presence

Frank Aligarh (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Sukoharjo)
Didik Prasetyanto (Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Sukoharjo)
Bayu Sindhu Raharja (Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Sukoharjo)
Anissa Hakim Purwantini (Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, Magelang)
Vela Retna Widyastuti (Nalanda University)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Apr 2026

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to address this gap by integrating the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework to examine the determinants of the intention to donate on crowdfunding platforms, with a particular focus on financial disclosure and social presence. Method - This research employed both online and direct face-to-face survey methods for data collection. A total of 282 respondents from various regions across Indonesia were successfully obtained for data analysis. To predict the model, Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was employed to evaluate both the inner and outer models. Result - The research findings indicate that stimulus factors, such as financial disclosure, can serve as key predictors of trust and reputation. Meanwhile, social presence also positively influences trust, empathy, and reputation. Organizational factors, including trust, empathy, and reputation, have been shown to motivate individuals to donate through crowdfunding platforms. As a result, all the proposed hypotheses are supported. Implication - The study highlights the need for crowdfunding platforms to continuously improve financial transparency to sustain trust and reputation, while also encouraging traditional philanthropic organizations to adopt technology that enhances transparency and accountability. Originality - This study offers novelty by introducing financial disclosure as a key stimulus in the Stimulus–Organism–Response (SOR) framework to explain donation intention on crowdfunding platforms. It also extends prior research by demonstrating how financial transparency and social presence simultaneously shape donors’ trust, empathy, and perceived platform reputation in the context of donation-based crowdfunding in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jiafr

Publisher

Subject

Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research (JIAFR) is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (April and October) by the Department of Sharia Accounting Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang Indonesia. JIAFR aims to publish ...