Return : Study of Management, Economic and Bussines
Vol. 5 No. 7 (2026): Return: Study of Management, Economic and Business

Contribution of E-Money Transaction Volume, Fintech Peer-to-Peer Lending, and Credit and Debit Card Ownership to Indonesian Financial System Stability

Sofi Meidyasari (Universitas Borobudur)
Heru Subiyantoro (Universitas Borobudur)
Yolanda (Universitas Borobudur)



Article Info

Publish Date
10 Jul 2026

Abstract

In the context of the 2019-2024 period, the stability of Indonesia's financial system has become a critical pillar in the preservation of national economic resilience, particularly in the face of a variety of global disruptions. This study examines the contribution of e-money transaction volume, fintech peer-to-peer lending, credit and debit card ownership, and inflation to the stability of the Indonesian financial system. Employing the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) technique, we analyze monthly time series data spanning 84 observations from January 2019 to December 2024, sourced from official Indonesian financial authorities. The analysis reveals that, in both the short and long run, e-money transaction volume, fintech peer-to-peer lending, and credit and debit card ownership exert significant positive effects on financial system stability. In contrast, inflation demonstrates a significant negative impact. These findings underscore the stabilizing role of digital financial innovations amid inflationary pressures, offering policy implications for enhancing financial resilience in emerging markets like Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

return

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

The Journal RETURN is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is published monthly by PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution. The Jurnal RETURN provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and ...