INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
Vol 7, No 1 (2017): April

EDLC Type Supercapacitor Electrode Based on Banana Peels Activated Carbon

Alfiatur Rahmah (department of physics, brawijaya university)
Ahmad Zainollah (Undergraduate School of Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Brawijaya University)
Novi Artika Fitriani (Undergraduate School of Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Brawijaya University)
Dwi Sapri Ramadhan (Undergraduate School of Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Brawijaya University)
Maf'ud Cahayo (Undergraduate School of Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Brawijaya University)
Masruroh Masruroh (Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Brawijaya University)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Aug 2017

Abstract

The objective of this research is to observe the influence of surface area and porosity of banana peels activated carbon on the specific capacitance value as EDLC type supercapacitor electrode. Banana peels have been carbonated at temperature of 600ºC and activated using KOH with concentrations of 5%, 15%, 25% and 35% at temperature of 700ºC. The activated carbon banana peels mixed with PVAc (Polyvinyl acetat), added with aquades and compressed on pressure of 80 kN. The specific capacitance has been carried out using galvanostatic method with KOH 30% as electrolyte solution. Pore size of membrane activated carbon was observed using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Brunnuaer-Emmet-Teller (BET) method for surface area of activated carbon. The result shows that the optimum value at activation using KOH 25% with large surface area 540,454 m2/g, porosity 17,89 µm and specific capacitances of 72,93 F/g. The increase of large surface area and porosity activated carbon has affected to specific capacitance value, so activated carbon of banana peels potentials as electrode material supercapacitor  EDLC type. Keyword: activated carbon; porosity; specific capacitance; and supercapacitor electrode.

Copyrights © 2017






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijap

Publisher

Subject

Astronomy Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology Physics

Description

Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics provides rapid publication of short reports and important research in all fields of physics. Indonesia Journal of Apllied Physics publishes articles that are of significance in their respective fields whilst also contributing to the disclipline of physics as a ...