Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi
Vol. 6 No. 6 (2026): Jurnal Sosial dan Teknologi

Reconstruction of Law Enforcement Against Narcotics Distribution Networks Through A Restorative Justice-Based Money Laundering Criminal Approach for Children Exploited as Couriers

Yudi Bintoro (Universitas Borobudur)
Megawati Barthos (Universitas Borobudur)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2026

Abstract

The involvement of children as couriers in narcotics distribution networks presents a systemic problem in Indonesian criminal justice, where law enforcement has disproportionately targeted field-level perpetrators while failing to dismantle the economic structures controlled by intellectual actors. This research aims to analyze the normative disharmony between Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering, and Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, and to reconstruct a law enforcement model that integrates asset confiscation with restorative justice for exploited children. This research employs a normative legal methodology with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal that existing regulations lack integration, resulting in the criminalization of child couriers without addressing the financial networks behind them. Money laundering instruments remain underutilized, and diversion mechanisms are often unavailable due to severe sentencing thresholds. The study proposes a reconstructed model that shifts the enforcement focus from "follow the suspect" to "follow the assets," positions children as victims of structural exploitation, and directs them toward restorative mechanisms. In conclusion, integrating asset confiscation against key actors with restorative diversion for children creates a fairer and more effective law enforcement system, ensuring that narcotics eradication targets network structures while safeguarding children's futures

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

sostech

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Journal of Social Technology is a journal published once a month by CV. Syntax Corporation Indonesia. The Journal of Social Technology will publish scientific articles in the broad scope of social sciences and broad technological sciences such as information systems, information technology, and ...