Proton-neutron interaction that makes up deuteron is a mixture state of ????13 dan ????13, which are each associated with a state ????=0, ????=1 and ????=2, ????=1. In the proton-neutron interaction, there are particle exchanges of medium range (1 fm≤????≤2 fm) i.e. scalar meson exchange and the long range (????>2 fm) i.e. one pion exchange. The electromagnetic properties of non-relativistic deuteron in the ground state can be found from the coupled differential equation, such as magnetic dipole moment, 〈????D〉=0.856521???????? and electrical quadrupole moment, 〈????D〉=0.00291396 b.
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