JIKA
Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Juni 2025

Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak N-heksan Kulit Duku (Lansium domesticum corr) Terhadap Telur Nimfa Dan Kutu Dewasa Pediculus humanus capitis

Darmadi Darmadi (Akademi Analis Kesehatan Fajar Pekanbaru)
Ayesha Nurul Fitri (Universitas Abdurrab)



Article Info

Publish Date
19 Aug 2025

Abstract

Pediculosis is a head lice infection caused by Pediculus humanus capitis, which commonly occurs, especially among school-aged children. The typical approach to treating pediculosis involves the use of chemical insecticides; however, these are not environmentally friendly. Therefore, alternative treatments using natural ingredients, such as duku (Lansium domesticum Corr.) peel extract, are needed. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the N-hexane extract of Lansium domesticum peel against the mortality of nymphs, adult lice, and the microscopic condition of lice eggs (Pediculus humanus capitis). This research used an experimental method with a post-test only control group design. The results showed that the percentage of inactive egg stages was 100% at a 20% concentration, 90% at 15%, and 70% at 10%. Nymph mortality was 80% at 20% concentration, and 60% at both 15% and 10%. Adult lice mortality was 80% at 20%, 20% at 15%, and 0% at 10%. The conclusion of this study is that the N-hexane extract of Lansium domesticum peel can act as a natural insecticide against lice eggs, nymphs, and adults.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jika

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) has been published since March 2023 by the Abdurrab University Research and Community Service Institute in Pekanbaru. It is released four times a year: in March, June, September, and December. This journal focuses on the fields of nursing, midwifery, medicine, ...