JIKA
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Volume 3 Nomor 4 Desember 2025

Impact of Formulation Composition on the Antioxidant Activity of a Peel-Off Gel Mask Containing Peronema canescens Jack Leaf Powder

Henni Rosaini (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi)
Yeni Novita Sari (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi)
Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Farmasi)
Wahyu Margi Sidoretno (Program Studi Farmasi, Universitas Abdurrab)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Dec 2025

Abstract

Peel-off gel masks are cosmetic gel preparations that are practical and convenient for facial application, as they form a thin film upon drying and can be removed without rinsing. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of formulation composition on the antioxidant activity of a peel-off gel mask containing Peronema canescens Jack leaf powder. The peel-off gel mask was formulated into three formulations: F0 as a control formulation without active ingredients, F1 containing 20% leaf powder, and F2 containing 25% leaf powder. Antioxidant activity was evaluated using the 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging method. Prior to formulation, Peronema canescens Jack leaf powder exhibited very strong antioxidant activity with an IC₅₀ value of 20.6678 µg/mL. The formulated peel-off gel masks demonstrated antioxidant activity, with F1 showing active antioxidant properties (IC₅₀ = 54.5120 µg/mL) and F2 exhibiting very strong antioxidant activity (IC₅₀ = 48.0615 µg/mL). The results indicate that variations in formulation composition influence the antioxidant activity of the peel-off gel mask. Although a decrease in antioxidant activity was observed after formulation compared to the leaf powder alone, increasing the concentration of the active ingredient enhanced the antioxidant activity of the final product. In conclusion, the formulation composition plays a significant role in determining the antioxidant activity of peel-off gel masks containing Peronema canescens Jack leaf powder

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jika

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

Description

JIKA (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Abdurrab) has been published since March 2023 by the Abdurrab University Research and Community Service Institute in Pekanbaru. It is released four times a year: in March, June, September, and December. This journal focuses on the fields of nursing, midwifery, medicine, ...