Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Contagion

Effectiveness of Early Warning Score (EWS) Implementation in Improving the Accuracy of Early Preeclampsia Detection in Antenatal Care

Rapida Saragih (Faculty of Health, Haji University of North Sumatra)
Christin Jayanti (Midwifery Professional Study Program, RSPAD Gatot Soebroto Health College)
Sitha Paradilla Delarosa (Kharisma Husada Binjai Midwifery Academy)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

Preeclampsia remains a major contributor to the maternal morbidity and mortality rates, in which the delayed detection at the primary healthcare level often leads to late referrals and further severe complications. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of an Early Warning Score (EWS) implementation for improving the accuracy of early preeclampsia detection during Antenatal Care (ANC) services at a Community Health Center. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. A total of 20 pregnant women were selected through the total sampling. Detection accuracy was defined as the precision in systematically integrating vital signs and subjective clinical symptom assessments compared to conventional methods. Data were analyzed using a paired sample t-test with a significance level of 0.05. Results: The findings showed a significant improvement in the mean accuracy score for early detection from 62.45 (pretest) to 78.90 (posttest), with a mean difference of 16.45 (p < 0.05). Power analysis revealed a Cohen’s d value of 2.12, indicating that the EWS intervention had a large clinical effect size in enhancing the provider detection sharpness. Conclusion: The EWS implementation proved to be significantly effective for improving the accuracy of early preeclampsia detection within the scope of ANC services at the Mandala Community Health Center. Integrating EWS into the routine ANC practices is highly recommended to support a timely clinical decision-making and to prevent severe maternal complications Keywords:  Early Warning Score, Preeclampsia, Antenatal Care, Early Detection, Maternal Health

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Journal Info

Abbrev

contagion

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Public Health

Description

Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the ...