JURNAL TEKNOLOGI DAN OPEN SOURCE
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi dan Open Source, December 2025

Analysis Of The K-Means Method For Classifying The Quality Of Palm Oil Fruit Bundles

Satrio Utomo Widodo (Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Samsudin Samsudin (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study discusses the application of K-Means Clustering and Single Linkage algorithms in classifying the quality of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) of oil palm based on four main variables: ripeness level, oil content, bunch weight, and water content. The dataset consists of ten harvest records representing variations in FFB characteristics. The analysis process began with Min–Max normalization, followed by clustering using K-Means (k=3) and Single Linkage (Hierarchical). The results showed that K-Means produced a lower Sum of Squared Error (SSE) (215.32), indicating more compact and homogeneous clusters, while Single Linkage achieved a higher Silhouette Score (0.914) compared to K-Means (0.892), reflecting clearer separation between clusters. This implies that K-Means is more suitable when compactness is prioritized, whereas Single Linkage performs better when the goal is natural separation. The implementation was carried out through a web-based system at PT. Teguh Karsa Wanalestari 2 Pom, Siak Regency, Riau, to address the problem of manual and subjective FFB quality assessment. The system enables real-time data input, automated calculations, evaluation with SSE and Silhouette Score, and presents results in tables, graphs, accuracy reports, and Gmail notifications. With this system, FFB quality can be consistently grouped into three grades (A, B, C), supporting decision-making in harvesting, distribution, and processing more objectively and efficiently to maintain Crude Palm Oil (CPO) quality.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JTOS

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT

Description

Jurnal Teknologi dan Open Source menerbitkan naskah ilmiah. yang berkaitan dengan sistem informasi, teknologi informasi dan aplikasi open source secara berkala (2 kali setahun). Jurnal ini dikelola dan diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Teknik Informatika Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Islam Kuantan ...