G-Tech : Jurnal Teknologi Terapan
Vol 10 No 3 (2026): G-Tech, Vol. 10 No. 3 July 2026

Nonlinear Time-History Evaluation of Interstory Lead Rubber Bearing (LRB) Isolation in Reinforced Concrete Buildings

Angela Ayu Putri (University of Indonesia)
Josia Irwan Rastandi (University of Indonesia)
Jessica Sjah (University of Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
02 Jul 2026

Abstract

Seismic isolation is widely recognized as an effective strategy for mitigating earthquake-induced structural response. However, most studies have focused on base-isolated systems, whereas interstory isolation remains less explored. In particular, research on interstory LRB isolation for multistory reinforced concrete buildings in Indonesia remains limited. This study investigates a 13-story reinforced concrete dual-system building equipped with interstory Lead Rubber Bearing (LRB) isolators between the first and second floors. Two configurations are considered: fixed-base and interstory-isolated models. Seismic performance is evaluated through nonlinear time-history analysis using eleven ground-motion record pairs selected to represent Indonesian seismic hazard conditions, with nonlinear behavior considered for the isolators and critical ground-story elements. This study contributes to the limited research on interstory LRB isolation by clarifying how seismic demands are redistributed in a dual RC building under Indonesian hazard-consistent ground motions. Results show that interstory LRB isolation elongates the fundamental period from 0.91–1.51 s to 2.64–2.94 s, reduces base shear by 32–37%, decreases overturning moment by 71–78%, and lowers maximum interstory drift ratio from 1.87% to 0.52% in X and from 2.48% to 0.87% in Y. These results demonstrate that interstory LRB isolation is a promising alternative when conventional base isolation is impractical.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

g-tech

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Energy Engineering

Description

Jurnal G-Tech bertujuan untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian asli dan review hasil penelitian tentang teknologi dan terapan pada ruang lingkup keteknikan meliputi teknik mesin, teknik elektro, teknik informatika, sistem informasi, agroteknologi, ...