Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary

Analisis Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan dan Debt to Asset Ratio Terhadap Return on Asset pada PT. Astra International, Tbk

Sas (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bima)
Nurhayati (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bima)
Alwi (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Bima)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of firm size and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) on Return on Assets (ROA) at PT Astra International Tbk during the 2015–2024 period. The research employed a quantitative approach with an associative method. The data used were secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial statements published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis techniques included classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination, t-test, and F-test. The results indicate that firm size has no significant effect on ROA, with a significance value of 0.340 > 0.05. Likewise, DAR has no significant effect on ROA, with a significance value of 0.223 > 0.05. Simultaneously, firm size and DAR do not significantly affect ROA, as indicated by a significance value of 0.306 > 0.05. The coefficient of determination shows that both variables explain only 28.7% of the variation in ROA, while the remaining 71.3% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings suggest that corporate profitability is not solely determined by firm size and debt levels.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

hijm

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (HIJM) journal aims to stimulate discussions at all levels of mathematics education through disseminating significant and innovative scholarly studies that are of value to the international research communities. The journal welcomes articles focusing ...