Bulletin of Inspiring Developments and Achievements in Midwifery
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June, 2026

The Influence of Complementary Feeding Education by Midwives on the Variation of Complementary Feeding in Infants

Bety Mayasari (STIKES Dian Husada, Indonesia)
Puspita Sari Pribadi (Universitas Muhammadiyah Sampit, Indonesia)
Hayatul Rahimah (Universitas Ibrahimy, Indonesia)
Rahmaini Fitri Harahap (Universitas Prima Indonesia, Indonesia)
Sari Ida Miharti (Universitas Fort De Kock, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Jun 2026

Abstract

Complementary feeding (MP-ASI) is essential for supporting infant growth and development. However, inappropriate complementary feeding practices remain common due to mothers’ limited knowledge. Education provided by health workers, particularly midwives, is expected to improve maternal knowledge and promote more diverse complementary feeding practices. This study aimed to examine the effect of complementary feeding education by midwives on the diversity of complementary feeding among infants. A quantitative pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design was conducted at Air Dingin Health Center, Padang. Thirty mothers with infants aged 6–12 months were selected using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected through pretest and posttest questionnaires before and after health education. Maternal knowledge was assessed using structured questionnaires, while complementary feeding diversity was evaluated following the intervention. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired t-tests with a significance level of p < 0.05. Before the intervention, 60% of mothers had low knowledge, 30% moderate, and 10% good knowledge. After education, 50% demonstrated good knowledge, 40% moderate, and 10% low knowledge. The proportion of mothers providing diverse complementary foods increased from 30% to 70%. Statistical analysis showed significant improvements in both maternal knowledge and complementary feeding diversity (p < 0.05). Midwife-led complementary feeding education effectively enhances maternal knowledge and complementary feeding practices.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

bidan

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Bulletin of Inspiring Developments and Achievements in Midwifery (BIDAN) is an Open Access and Anonymous Reviewer/Anonymous Author journal. The field of Science is a vehicle for scientific communication in the field of BIDAN which covers the cross-fields of Pregnancy, Birth, Postpartum and ...