Indonesian Journal of Combinatorics
Vol 10, No 1 (2026)

On rainbow antimagic coloring and local edge antimagic coloring of graphs

Tita Khalis Maryati (Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Indonesia)
Fawwaz Fakhrurrozi Hadiputra (The University of Melbourne, Australia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jul 2026

Abstract

Let G be a connected graph of order n. Let f: V(G) → {1,2,...,n} be a bijection and for every uv ∈ E(G) consider wf(uv) = f(u) + f(v) as a coloring of the edge. For a pair of vertices u and v, they are connected by a rainbow path if there exists a path from u to v such that the edges have pairwise distinct colors from wf. The bijection f: V(G) → {1,2,...,n} is a rainbow antimagic coloring if for every two vertices there exists a rainbow path. Meanwhile, that bijection f: V(G) → {1,2,...,n} is local edge antimagic coloring if every two adjacent edges have distinct weights. The rainbow antimagic connection number rac(G) and local edge antimagic chromatic number χ'lea(G) is the minimum number of distinct edge weights over all rainbow antimagic coloring and local edge antimagic coloring, respectively.We investigate the relationship between rac(G) and χ'lea(G). We prove χ'lea(G) ≤ rac(G) for all graphs and provide conditions for equality. Graphs with diameter at most 2 or satisfying rac(G) = Δ(G) achieve equality. We construct a family Ad with arbitrarily large diameter d where Δ(Ad) = χ'lea(Ad) = rac(Ad), and a family Hn = Kn,n - nK2 of diameter 3 where χ'lea(Hn) = rac(Hn) = 2n-3 > Δ(Hn). These results present hints to the full characterization of graphs G with χ'lea(G) = rac(G).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijc

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

Indonesian Journal of Combinatorics (IJC) publishes current research articles in any area of combinatorics and graph theory such as graph labelings, optimal network problems, metric dimension, graph coloring, rainbow connection and other related topics. IJC is published by the Indonesian ...