Radinka Journal of Health Science
Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Radinka Journal of Heatlh Science (RJHS)

The Relationship Between Public Awareness and Communication, Education, and Information Regarding Earthquake and Tsunami Preparedness in Padang City, Indonesia

Ade Ria Nofrianti (Occupational Health and Safety Study Program, STIKES Indonesia, Padang, Indonesia)
Noli Papertu ENGLARDI (Occupational Health and Safety Study Program, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan, Padang, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 May 2026

Abstract

Padang City is a coastal area in West Sumatra categorized as a high-risk zone for earthquakes and tsunamis. Community preparedness is deeply determined by the community's disaster awareness and the effectiveness of disaster Communication, Education, and Information (CEI). Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between public awareness and CEI with household preparedness to face earthquakes and tsunamis in Padang City. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional approach, conducted from March to June 2025. The population comprised household heads in Padang City, with a sample size of 105 families selected through multi-stage random sampling. Data were collected via structured interviews using a validated questionnaire and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis (Chi-Square test). Results: The univariate analysis showed that 72.4% (76) of respondents were prepared, 76.2% (80) had a good level of awareness, and 66.7% (70) received good CEI. The bivariate analysis showed a highly significant relationship between CEI and household preparedness in facing earthquakes and tsunamis in Padang City (p = 0.000; p < 0.05). Conclusion: Public preparedness is significantly related to the optimization of disaster CEI. It is highly recommended that local emergency authorities actively deliver periodic simulations and structured disaster education campaigns.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

RJHS

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

The Radinka Journal of Health Science (RJHS) accepts manuscripts in the fields of : 1. Medical laboratory engineering 2. Health information management 3. Pharmacy 4. Midwifery 5. Occupational health and safety 6. Nursing 7. Physiotherapy 8. Health promotion 9. Public health 10. Medicine ...