Journal of International Conference Proceedings
Vol 9, No 1 (2026): 2026 Dili ICPM Proceeding

Substitution of Mangrove Flour as a Food Functional Ingredient in Cookies

Tinda Yuvita (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Oktaf Rina (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)
Nurbani Kalsum (Politeknik Negeri Lampung)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Jul 2026

Abstract

Functional foods are increasingly becoming a focus in the development of food products that meet basic nutritional needs and provide additional health benefits. One food ingredient with the potential to become a source of functional food is mangrove flour, produced from the fruit of mangrove trees in coastal areas. Mangroves contain fiber, antioxidants, and bioactive compounds that can improve the nutritional quality of food products. Mangrove flour possesses significant potential to enhance the nutritional value of cookies, a popular bakery product, without compromising their sensory quality. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of mangrove flour substitution in cookie formulations. Variations in mangrove flour substitution were carried out at levels of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% and were tested based on color, taste, aroma, texture, and overall acceptability. The results showed that mangrove flour substitution had a significant impact on consumer preference, with the average score at 20% substitution for color, taste, and aroma. However, at higher substitutions, a decrease in preference was observed, especially for aroma and texture. Overall acceptability also decreased at substitutions exceeding 30%. These findings demonstrate the importance of balancing mangrove flour formulation in cookies to maintain optimal sensory quality

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JICP

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Electrical & Electronics Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

JICP is proceedings series that aims to publish proceedings from conferences, in the fields of economics, business, and management research. All proceedings in this website are open access, which means the published articles are permanently free to read, download, copy, and distribute. The online ...