PROSIDING SEMINAR KIMIA
Vol 4 No 2 (2025): Prosiding SNKT 2025

PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI MEMBRAN ELEKTRODA SELEKTIF ION CD(II) BERBASIS PVC DENGAN NA2S SEBAGAI IONOFOR

Zahra Ourelya Nazzala (Unknown)
Aman Sentosa Panggabean (Unknown)
Noor Hindryawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Jul 2026

Abstract

Preparation and characterization of Cd2+ ion selective electrode membrane using sodium sulfide (Na2S) as an ionophore has been conducted. This research aims to create and characterize Cd2+ ion selective electrode membrane as a chemical sensors. Membrane of ion selective electrode was made with the optimum composition with ratio of Na2S : PVC : DOP was 6 : 3 : 1. The membrane was doped using 1 M Cd2+ solution for 7 days, and characterized using FT-IR spectroscopy. FT-IR characterization used to determine the shift of wave number from absorption spectrum, the results showed the absorption 851 cm-1 wave lenght is Cd–S bond. ion selective electrode Cd2+-Na2S characterization show that ion selective electrode worked well with an internal solution composition 1:3 with the linear concentration range 1×10-4 - 1×10-1 M, with Nernst factor was 29.87 mV/decade and the limit of detection was 5.71×10-5 M as a Cd(CH3COO)2 concentration or equivalent to Cd2+ concentration of 0.6422 ppm. Ion selective electrode worked optimally in the pH range 4-6, with the response time was 10-60 seconds and can be used up to 5 days. The presence of interfere ions such as Cu2+, Zn2+, Cl-, NO3-, and SO42- didn’t affect the performance of ion selective electrode Cd2+-Na2S determining Cd2+ ions in the samples. Keywords: Cd(II), Ion selective Electrodes, PVC membrane, Na2S.

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