<![CDATA[Changes in the function of space have an impact on user activity in the outdoor space. The introduction of the characteristics of the user group is necessary so that the utilization of space can be maximized. The purpose of this research is to identify usage patterns and find out the characteristics of outdoor space territories. The strategy in this study used a qualitative descriptive strategy with observational research techniques, behavior mapping, and documentation. The results obtained are 1) secondary territorial use of outer space occurs by involving special and general users. This can occur because the use of semi-permanent elements is a characteristic of the secondary territory. 2) the secondary territory category can occur because access is open, with joint control of space and joint ownership of space.]]>
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