Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi (JUK-Medifa)
Vol. 4 No. 02 (2026): JUK-Medifa (Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi) 2026

The Relationship Between Spirituality and Suicide Incidence Among Adolescents: A Literature Review

Eric Dino Tandoyo (Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Petra, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 May 2026

Abstract

This study aims to systematically review the relationship between spirituality and suicide occurrence in adolescents. A systematic literature search was conducted on PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar for articles published between 2013 and 2023. After screening 287 records, 16 observational studies (cross-sectional, cohort, case-control) involving 58,674 adolescents from various countries, including Indonesia, met the inclusion criteria. The majority of studies (13/16) demonstrated a significant negative association between spirituality and suicidal ideation, attempts, and completed suicide. Dimensions of meaning in life and positive religious coping emerged as the strongest protective factors. Spirituality reduced suicide risk by up to 55% through mechanisms of enhanced resilience, hope, moral objections, emotion regulation, and faith-based social support. These protective effects were stronger in highly religious sociocultural contexts. The findings underscore the importance of incorporating spiritual assessment and spiritually integrated interventions into adolescent suicide prevention programs, particularly in settings where religious values are salient. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of current evidence and highlights the multidimensional role of spirituality as a protective factor against youth suicide.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

health

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

UK-Medifa (Jurnal Kesehatan, Rekam Medis dan Farmasi) is a journal covering the fields of health, Medical Records and Pharmacy with Scope: Health: Health Policy and Management, Midwifery, Nursing, Public Health, Critical Care and Intesive Care Medicine, Health Information Technology,Medical ...