SmartComp
Vol 14, No 4 (2025): Smart Comp: Jurnalnya Orang Pintar Komputer

A Fuzzy BWM-MARCOS Decision Model for Social Media Platform Selection in Higher Education Marketing

Edson Yahuda Putra (Universitas Klabat)
Jimmy Herawan Moedjahedy (Universitas Klabat)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Dec 2025

Abstract

This study addresses the lack of structured, data-driven approaches for selecting social media platforms in higher education marketing, focusing on Universitas Klabat. Although platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, WhatsApp, TikTok, and YouTube reach millions of Generation Z users in Indonesia, decisions about which platforms to prioritize are often intuitive rather than based on measurable criteria. To overcome this, a hybrid fuzzy multi-criteria decision-making model combining Fuzzy-Best Worst Method (Fuzzy-BWM) and Fuzzy-MARCOS is proposed. Three marketing experts evaluated five platforms against five criteria: Engagement, Target Audience, Send/Receive Message, Content Richness, and Cost, using linguistic terms converted into triangular fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy-BWM was used to derive criteria weights with a Consistency Ratio below 0.025; the defuzzified weights show Engagement as the most influential criterion (0.362), followed by Target Audience, Send/Receive Message, and Content Richness (0.182 each), while Cost is least important (0.092). Fuzzy-MARCOS then normalized, weighted, and aggregated platform performances to compute utility scores. The final crisp utilities indicate that Instagram and Facebook are the best platforms (1.2045), followed by WhatsApp (1.0906), with TikTok (0.9778) and YouTube (0.9689) ranking lowest. The model offers a reusable, transparent decision-support tool for university digital marketing

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Journal Info

Abbrev

smartcomp

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Description

Smart Comp(p-ISSN: 2089-676X, e-ISSN:2549-0796) is a nationally peer reviewed computer science journal open for researchers from the field of Information Technology, Computer Engineering, Informatics Engineering, Electrical & Electronics Engineering and related researches. Smart Comp has been ...