Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP)
Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): MedREP: Volume 3, No. 3, Juli 2026

Analisis Dampak Variabel Moneter Terhadap Stabilitas Perekonomian Indonesia

Maya Oktavia Resfika (Universitas Negeri Padang)
Mike Triani (Universitas Negeri Padang)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of monetary variables on Indonesia’s economic stability during the period 2010Q1-2024Q4 using the Vector Error Correction Model(VECM) method, Variables include GDP growth (proxy for economic stability) and three monetary variables: inflation, the policy interest rate ( BI Rate), and the money supply (M2), Using quarterly time-series data sourced from Bank Indonesia and the Central Bureau Of Statistics (BPS), the results show that: (1) inflation does not significantly affect GDP in the short term but has a long-run relationship through the cointegration mechanism; (2) The BI Rate is proven effective in controlling inflation through the interest rate transmission channel as confirmed by IRF analysis; (3) money supply (M2) has a significant negative effect on GDP in the long run with a coefficient of -1.507; and (4) the Error Correction Term (ECT) of -0.917 indicates that the Indonesian economy has a very strong self-correcting mechanism of 91.7% per quarter. The FEVD result show that inflation contributes the most to GDP variation among monetary variables (15% by period ten). The findings reinforce both the Quantity Theory of Money and the IS-LM transmission framework, and imply sustained commitment to Indonesia’s Inflation Targeting Framework.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

MedREP

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

Description

Jurnal Media Riset Ekonomi Pembangunan (MedREP) is a peer-reviewed journal that provides a forum for scientific works pertaining to Development Economics. This journal was first published since March 2024 by the Universitas Negeri Padang .This journal published four times a year and has e-ISSN ...