Living Sufism and Ecological Ethics: Integrating Spiritual Values and Local Wisdom in Environmental Conservation of Nagari Paninggahan, West Sumatra

Arrasyid Arrasyid (Department of Islamic Studies, Postgraduate Program, State Islamic University Imam Bonjol Padang)
Junizar Suratman (Department of Sufism and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Studies, State Islamic University Imam Bonjol Padang)
Gazali Gazali (Department of Aqidah and Islamic Philosophy, Faculty of Usuluddin, Adab and Da'wah, Sjech M. Djamil Djambek State Islamic University Bukittinggi)
Rido Putra (Department of Islamic Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, Padang State University, Padang)

Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism
Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025)

Nagari Paninggahan is well known for preserving Minangkabau traditions that integrate Islamic teachings, customary law, and sustainable natural resource management. This study examines how Sufi values are embedded in local customs and their role in environmental conservation. Employing a qualitative ethnographic approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving community leaders, village officials, and local residents. The findings reveal that traditions such as Lubuk Larangan and Balimau promote ecological ethics by regarding forests, rivers, fisheries, and agricultural ecosystems as sacred trusts (amanah) entrusted by God. This spiritual perspective encourages environmental responsibility, limits resource exploitation, and reinforces sustainable practices. The study concludes that the integration of Sufi spirituality and Minangkabau customary traditions contributes significantly to ecological sustainability while preserving local cultural identity and strengthening community-based environmental stewardship. Contribution: This study provides insight into Sufism's role in fostering environmental awareness, promoting harmony between humans and nature, and maintaining cultural identity.