Berkala Ilmiah Kimia Farmasi
Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Berkala Ilmiah Kimia Farmasi

Aktivitas Antibakteri Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Cinnamomum burmannii dan Physalis angulata L. terhadap Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus secara In-Vitro

Anni Humayroh Syawalia (Study Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Rachma Dessidianti (Study Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)
Isnaeni Isnaeni (Study Program of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial effectiveness of a combination of cinnamon bark ethanol extract and physalis, which is expected to have high potential as a natural antibacterial agent against Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The antibacterial activity test was carried out using the agar well diffusion method. Ethanol extract preparation was carried out by maceration. The combination formula of physalis extract: cinnamon bark, which is divided into 5 ratios, namely 1:1, 1:2, 2:1, 3:1, and 4:3 with a concentration variation of 20%, 10%, 5%, 2.5%, and 1.25%, using 70% ethanol and kanamycin as negative and positive controls, respectively. The combination of extracts with the lowest MIC value was obtained in a ratio of 4:3 with a concentration of 1.25%. The diameter of the inhibition zone against MRSA was 8.17 mm ± 1.14, which is included to the moderate antibacterial effectivity. The combination obtained from diluting ¼ x MIC of each extract in a ratio of 1:1 produces an inhibition zone of 8.15 mm. A Fractional Inhibitory Concentration Index (FICI) value of 0.498 was obtained, indicating that the combination of ethanol extract of cinnamon bark and physalis is a synergistic combination as an alternative antibiotic from natural ingredients.   Keywords:  Antibacteria, Cinnamon bark, Physalis, MRSA, MIC

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

BIKFAR

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

to facilitate interaction, discussion, and updating of research ideas in the fields of pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Medicinal Chemistry, Drug Development, Organic synthesis, Analytical chemistry, Pharmaceutical Technology, Pharmaceutical Microbiology and Biotechnology, Pharmacology and ...