Jurnal Kebidanan Manna
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)

The Effect of Hand Fan Media on the Knowledge of Women of Reproductive Age Regarding Female Sterilization in the Working Area of Kayen Kidul Community Health Center, Kediri Regency

Naimatun Nur Hasanah (Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Kediri, Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang)
Herawati Mansur (Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Kediri, Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang)
Finta Isti Kundarti (Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Kediri, Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang)
Desy Dwi Cahyani (Program Studi Sarjana Terapan Kebidanan Kediri, Jurusan Kebidanan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jun 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Female Sterilization (MOW) is a long-term contraceptive method effective at preventing pregnancy; however, its utilization remains low due to a lack of knowledge among Women of Childbearing Age (WUS). Therefore, effective educational media are needed to improve WUS knowledge regarding MOW contraception. Research Objective: To determine the effect of hand fan media on the knowledge of Women of Childbearing Age regarding MOW contraception in the working area of ​​the Kayen Kidul Community Health Center, Kediri Regency. Methods: This study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, specifically the Nonequivalent Control Group Pretest–Posttest Design. The population consisted of 62 WUS. The sample comprised an intervention group (31 respondents) and a control group (31 respondents), selected via cluster random sampling. The intervention group received a pretest and education using hand fan media over seven days, while the control group received a pretest and education via the lecture method. A posttest was conducted after seven days. Data analysis utilized Paired Samples t-Tests and Independent Samples t-Tests. Results: The Paired Samples t-Test showed a significant increase in knowledge in both the intervention group (7.74±2.04 to 9.16±1.86; p=0.000) and the control group (7.58±1.68 to 8.09±1.51; p=0.000). The Independent Samples t-Test yielded a p-value of 0.003 (p<0.05), indicating a significant difference in the knowledge improvement between the two groups. Discussion: The study results demonstrate that the increase in knowledge regarding Female Sterilization (MOW) contraception among Women of Childbearing Age (WUS) was greater in the group receiving education via hand fan media compared to the control group. Therefore, hand fan media can be recommended as an alternative educational tool in family planning services to enhance WUS knowledge regarding MOW contraception.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JKM

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Kebidanan Manna is a peer review and open access journal which publishes scientific works on provides a platform to publish in the field of midwifery and the journal also seeks to advance the quality of research by introducing or outlining new methods in the field of midwifery health for ...