⁠International Journal of Sustainable Social Culture, Science Technology, Management, and Law Humanities
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)

Effect of Time and Temperature on TPC Parameters in WIP Products Dry Marination Process of Chicken Fillet

Dhita Sari Siregar (Universitas Asa Indonesia)
Yeni Kurniati (Universitas Asa Indonesia)
Amelya Setyawati (Universitas Asa Indonesia)
Gita mutiara Annisa Chaerani (Universitas Asa Indonesia)
Tri Matya Ningrum (Universitas Asa Indonesia)
Palupi Purnhama Dewi (Universitas Asa Indonesia)
Febby Barita Lumban Tobing (Universitas Asa Indonesia)
Khoirunnisa Rahmah Shadrina (Universitas Asa Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2026

Abstract

Work in Process (WIP) dry-marinated chicken fillet is a semi-finished product that remains highly susceptible to microbial contamination before the cooking stage. Inadequate control of storage time and temperature during WIP handling may accelerate bacterial growth, thereby reducing product quality and compromising food safety. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of storage time and temperature on the Total Plate Count (TPC) of dry-marinated chicken fillet during the WIP stage. The study employed an experimental design by storing dry-marinated chicken fillets under different storage temperatures and holding times. Total Plate Count analysis was conducted using the standard pour plate method, and the obtained data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) to determine the significance of treatment effects. The results demonstrated that both storage time and temperature significantly affected (P < 0.05) the TPC values. Increasing storage duration consistently increased bacterial populations, while higher storage temperatures accelerated microbial proliferation compared with refrigerated storage. The interaction between storage time and temperature indicated that improper WIP handling substantially increased the microbiological risk before the cooking process. Although dry marination may contribute to slowing bacterial growth through reduced water activity and antimicrobial effects of seasoning ingredients, these effects were insufficient to inhibit microbial proliferation during prolonged storage. Therefore, maintaining refrigerated storage and minimizing WIP holding time are essential to preserve microbiological quality and ensure compliance with food safety standards. These findings provide practical recommendations for optimizing WIP handling procedures and strengthening Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP)-based quality management in poultry processing industries.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

IJSTeMLaH

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Environmental Science

Description

International Journal of Sustainable Social Culture, Science Technology Management, and Law Humanities carries original and full-length articles that reflect the latest research and developments in both theoretical and practical aspects of Social, Culture, Science and Technology, Humanities, Law and ...