Food ScienTech Journal
Vol 8, No 2 (2026): (In Press)

Nutraceutical Properties of Optimized Composite Natural Additive Powder Containing Ginger, Hibiscus Calyx, and Sweet Detar Seed

Abigael Odunayo Bankole (Kwara State University)
Emmanuel Anyachukwu Irondi (Kwara State University)
Wasiu Awoyale (Kwara State University)
Precious Omolara Akinlabu (Kwara State University)
Emmanuel Oladipo Ajani (Kwara State University)
Emmanuel Oladeji Alamu (International Institute of Tropical Agriculture)



Article Info

Publish Date
16 Jul 2026

Abstract

Natural food additives are gaining more research attention due to their acclaimed safety and nutritive and nutraceutical benefits. Consumers could derive more nutraceutical benefits if different natural food additives are blended. This study investigated the nutraceutical properties (bioactive composition, antioxidant, and enzyme-inhibitory activity) of an optimised composite natural additive powder formulated with ginger rhizome, hibiscus calyx, and sweet detar seed. An optimised blend of ginger, hibiscus, and sweet detar, serving as natural flavourant, colourant, and thickener, respectively, was formulated using the Design Expert Software. Their synthetic counterpart, comprising vanilla flavour, red colourant, and sodium carboxymethylcellulose, was prepared in the same ratio as control. The native additives and their composites were analysed for total phenolics, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, alongside antioxidant activity (Fe3+-reducing power, ABTS*+- and DPPH*-scavenging assays). Inhibitory activities of the additives against α-glucosidase, α-amylase, pancreatic lipase, and angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE) were also determined using standard methods. The composite natural additive possessed higher (p

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fsj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Control & Systems Engineering Immunology & microbiology

Description

FSJ is an open access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of novel research in all aspects of Food Technology, with particular attention paid to the exploration and development of natural products derived from tropical—and especially Indonesian—biodiversity. ...