Indonesian Aquaculture Journal
Vol 21, No 1 (2026): (June, 2026)

EFFICACY OF MULTI-STRAIN PROBIOTICS ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, FEED UTILIZATION, PROXIMATE COMPOSITION, AND HAEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF ASIAN CATFISH (Clarias batrachus) JUVENILES

Md. Raihan Ahmed (Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology, Dinajpur 5200)
Mst. Nahid Akter (Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology, Dinajpur 5200)
Sheik Istiak Md. Shahriar (Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology, Dinajpur 5200)
Moumita Habiba Sarmin Dorin (Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology, Dinajpur 5200)
Akhtaruzzaman Akhtaruzzaman (Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology, Dinajpur 5200)
Md. Mehedi Hasan (Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology, Dinajpur 5200)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2026

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effects of different commercial probiotics on the growth performance, feed utilization, proximate composition, and haematological parameters of Asian catfish (Clarias batrachus) juveniles. The study design consists of a total of 300 fish (avg. wt. 11.14±0.5 g) randomly distributed in twelve tanks with a stocking density of 25 fish/tank. Fish diets were formulated using 0.2% of three different commercial probiotics namely T1, CP-1; T2, CP-2; and T3, CP-3, and a control diet without probiotics. Fishes were fed at a rate of 3% body weight twice daily. The growth performance indicators i.e. final body weight (g), weight gain (g) and specific growth rate (%/day), were found to be highest in T3 (CP-3) and were significantly different from the others. Similarly, feed utilization (feed conversion ratio) was significantly improved in fish fed 0.2% probiotic diet. Among body indice parameters, intra peritoneal fat (%) reduced significantly in probiotic fed groups. Besides, highest percentage of protein (79.52±0.61) and lowest lipid content (6.14±0.25) were recorded in T3 (CP-3) supplemented diet. Haematological parameters especially percentage of packed cell volume and white blood cell were escalated in T1 (CP-1) and T3 (CP-3) whereas mean corpuscular volume found comparatively lower in control. Therefore, finally the results of principal component analysis concluded that the incorporation of probiotic T3 (CP-3) at 0.2% in diet proved more effective for the improvement of growth performance, proximate composition and haematological parameters for C. batrachus juvenile farming.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

iaj

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology

Description

Indonesian Aquaculture Journal is a peer-reviewed and open access journal based in Indonesia that globally/internationally accepts and publishes scientific articles in the field of aquaculture. The journal is hosted and managed by the Center for Fisheries Research, Indonesian Ministry of Marine ...