Journal of Applied Data Sciences
Vol 7, No 3: September 2026

Hybrid MINLP-FNS Framework for Solving Large-Scale LIRP in E-Retail Logistics

Kristian Telaumbanua (Universitas Sumatera Utara, North Sumatera, Indonesia)
Syahril Efendi (Universitas Sumatera Utara, North Sumatera, Indonesia)
Poltak Sihombing (Universitas Sumatera Utara, North Sumatera, Indonesia)
Maya Silvi Lydia (Universitas Sumatera Utara, North Sumatera, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
20 Jul 2026

Abstract

This research proposes a hybrid optimization framework to address the large-scale, multi-echelon Location-Inventory-Routing Problem (LIRP) in e-retail logistics. The proposed method combines a Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP) model with a tailored Feasible Neighborhood Search (FNS) algorithm to solve complex decision-making problems involving facility location, inventory control, and vehicle routing simultaneously. Distinct from conventional models, the framework is integrated with a Business Intelligence (BI) environment to enable real-time decision support and dynamic data processing. Experimental evaluations were conducted using realistic logistics scenarios involving four distribution echelons. The results show that the hybrid MINLP-FNS approach achieves a total logistics cost reduction of 13.6% and a runtime improvement of 48% compared to the baseline MINLP-only model. It also significantly outperforms traditional GRG-based methods in scalability and computational stability across large datasets. These findings demonstrate that the proposed hybrid framework offers a more effective and scalable solution for complex logistics optimization, while its BI integration ensures practical applicability in real-world operations. This study contributes a novel data-driven framework that advances current research in intelligent supply chain and optimization systems.

Copyrights © 2026






Journal Info

Abbrev

JADS

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management

Description

One of the current hot topics in science is data: how can datasets be used in scientific and scholarly research in a more reliable, citable and accountable way? Data is of paramount importance to scientific progress, yet most research data remains private. Enhancing the transparency of the processes ...