Journal of Mandalika Social Science
Vol 4 No 2 (2026): Journal of Mandalika Social Science

Eschatological Awareness as a Psychological Mechanism for Developing Students' Self-Control in Islamic Character Education

Kusmana Kusmana (Institut Agama Islam PERSIS Garut, Indonesia)
Entis Sutisna (Institut Agama Islam PERSIS Garut, Indonesia)
Anwar Musthofa (Institut Agama Islam PERSIS Garut, Indonesia)
Rofiq Rodlian Mussabiq Firdaus (Institut Agama Islam PERSIS Garut, Indonesia)
Ridwan Ridwan (Institut Agama Islam PERSIS Garut, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
18 Jul 2026

Abstract

Strengthening character education has become a key priority in Islamic education amid increasing concerns about students’ behavioral misconduct in social and digital environments. Although previous studies have established positive relationships between religiosity, faith, self-regulation, and self-control, limited attention has been given to the specific psychological processes through which belief in the Hereafter may contribute to students’ self-control. In particular, eschatological awareness has rarely been conceptualized as an integrative construct linking Islamic aqidah, religious psychology, and character education. This study aims to analyze eschatological awareness from the perspective of Islamic aqidah, examine its theoretical relevance to religious psychology and self-control, and propose a conceptual model for Islamic character education. Employing a qualitative library research design, the study draws on the Qur’an, Hadith, aqidah literature, and scholarly publications on eschatology, religious psychology, self-control, self-regulation, and Islamic character education. Data were analyzed through content analysis and conceptual analysis. The findings suggest that the internalization of belief in accountability in the Hereafter may develop into eschatological awareness, which fosters moral awareness and muraqabah as internal processes supporting self-regulation and self-control. Strengthened self-control, in turn, contributes conceptually to the development of Islamic character. The study proposes an eschatological awareness–based conceptual model that provides an integrative theoretical framework connecting Islamic aqidah, religious psychology, and Islamic character education.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jomss

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Electrical & Electronics Engineering Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Mandalika Social Science is a scientific journal in the form of research and can be accessed openly. This journal is published by Mandalika Institute. Journal of Mandalika Social Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the ...