Journal of Public Health Sciences
Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): In Press - Journal of Public Health Sciences

The Effectiveness of Combined Hatha Yoga and Tandem Walking Exercise on Sleep Quality: A Preliminary Study

Nikmatur Rosidah (University of Muhammadiyah Malang)
Annisa Salsabila Budi Ningrum (University of Muhammadiyah Malang)
Bayu Prastowo (Physiotherapy Department)
Nungki Marlian Yuliadarwati (University of Muhammadiyah Malang)
Ananda Viona Ameylia (University of Muhammadiyah Malang)
Anup Acharya (Gurkha Welfare Trust)
Fahmi Rizal (University of Muhammadiyah Pekajangan Pekalongan)
Dwi Agung Prasetyo (Institute of Science and Health Technology Dr. Soepraoen Hospital Malang)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jul 2026

Abstract

To improve sleep quality, the use of a combination of relaxation techniques and physical fitness training has been suggested. This study aimed to assess the impact of a combined Hatha Yoga and Tandem Walking program on improving the quality of sleep in older adults in Malang, Indonesia. A one-group pre-post experimental design was used in this study. A total of 30 elderly participants participated and received a combination of Hatha yoga and tandem walking exercise for 30–45 minutes, for a total of 12 sessions. Pittsburgh sleep quality index used to measure the quality of sleep of the participants. Wilcoxon signed-rank test used for data analysis, and statistically significant set at 0.05. This study resulted in a substantial enhancement in sleep quality after 6 weeks of combined Hatha Yoga and Tandem Walking exercise, with the mean PSQI score decreasing from 9.32 ± 1.70 to 4.24 ± 0.75 and 81% of the participants experiencing good sleep quality (p = 0.001) after the intervention. The combination of Hatha Yoga and Tandem Walking is an effective and safe non-pharmacological intervention to improve sleep quality in older adults and support healthy aging. For optimal results, this intervention can be practiced regularly and incorporated into a program for senior communities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JPHS

Publisher

Subject

Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Description

Journal of Public Health Sciences is an international peer-reviewed journal publishing original and high-quality papers in all aspects of the science and practice of public health. As an academic exchange media, scientists and researchers can know the up-to-date trends and seek valuable sources. The ...