Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Vol. 3 No. 7 (2026): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Juli 2026

CASE STUDY: IMPLEMENTASI FISIOTERAPI PADA KONDISI DOWN SYNDROME DENGAN MODALITAS NEURO DEVELOPMENTAL TREATMENT (NDT), SENSORY INTEGRASI (SI) DAN PLAY EXCERCISE (PE)

Anisa Dwi Kusuma Ningrum (Universitas Pekalongan)
Nur Susanti (Universitas Pekalongan)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2026

Abstract

Down Syndrome is a condition of delayed physical and mental development caused by chromosomal abnormalities. These chromosomal changes cause various disorders, such as hypotonia, motor control weakness, and coordination disorders that impact children's gross motor skills, fine motor skills, language, cognitive, social, and emotional development. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of physiotherapy management using Neuro Developmental Treatment (NDT), Sensory Integration (SI), and Play Exercise (PE) modalities in children with Down Syndrome. The study used a descriptive analytical method with a Case Study design on a 10-year-old girl who underwent three therapy sessions at YPAC Prof. Dr. Soeharso Surakarta. Data were collected through hetero anamnesis with instruments for examining tone, muscle strength, balance, posture, sensory, and functional activities. The results showed an increase in muscle tone, core muscle strength, balance on PBS points Standing with Feet Together and Standing with Feet in Front, an increase in posture scores to 85 out of 100, and an increase in functional activity abilities in dimension E (walking, running, and jumping). Sensory impairments were still found in the visual, auditory, proprioceptive, and vestibular aspects. It was concluded that NDT, SI, and PE modalities were effective in improving muscle tone, strength, balance, sensory responses, and functional activity abilities in children with Down syndrome, although postural improvement did not show significant improvement.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

SINERGI

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering, Economics, Health, Social, ...