Journal Of Vocational Health Studies
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): July 2026 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES

RELATIONSHIP PERSONAL HYGIENE AND OPPORTUNISTIC INTESTINAL PROTOZOAN INFECTIONS IN STUNTED CHILDREN IN SUKORAMBI VILLAGE

Bagus Hermansyah (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember, Jember)
Primanda Vitarani (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember, Jember)
Ayu Munawaroh Aziz (Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember, Jember)
Wiwien Sugih Utami (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember, Jember)
Yunita Armiyanti (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember, Jember)
Erma Sulistyaningsih (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Jember, Jember)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Stunting remains a major public health problem in Indonesia. Various factors contribute to chronic malnutrition, with one significant factor being infection from opportunistic intestinal protozoa. This pathogen can exacerbate chronic malnutrition by damaging the intestinal lining, which leads to inadequate nutrient absorption. Transmission of this disease occurs due to environmental sanitation and personal hygiene. Purpose: To determine the relationship between personal hygiene habits and the occurrence of opportunistic intestinal protozoan infections in stunted children in Sukorambi Village, Jember. Method: The subjects were 37 children diagnosed with stunting. Information on personal hygiene habits was collected through a questionnaire. Intestinal infections caused by opportunistic protozoa were detected using a microscope. Fisher's exact test was used to examine whether there was a significant relationship between these variables. Result: The prevalence of intestinal protozoan infections in stunted children was 18.9%. The most prevalent species was Blastocystis hominis (16.2%), followed by Cryptosporidium parvum (2.7%). No cases of Cyclospora sp. or Isospora belli were detected. A statistically significant relationship was found between personal hygiene and protozoan infection (p-value = 0.027). Conclusion: Poor personal hygiene is strongly associated with intestinal protozoan infections. Therefore, teaching caregivers, especially mothers, proper hygiene is crucial to preventing the spread of parasites among children. Furthermore, this study demonstrates the importance of health policies that focus on improving hygiene in more at-risk communities to reduce infections and stunting.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JVHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Journal Of Vocational Health Studies (J.Voc.HS), with registered number ISSN 2580-7161 (Print) and ISSN 2580-717X (Online), is a scientific journal published by Department Of Health, Faculty of Vocational Education, Universitas Airlangga. Journal of Vocational Health Studies publishes scientific ...