Journal Of Vocational Health Studies
Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): July 2026 | JOURNAL OF VOCATIONAL HEALTH STUDIES

STRIDE LENGTH AND ITS CORRELATION WITH DYNAMIC BALANCE IN THE ELDERLY WITH KNEE OSTEOARTHRITIS

Nikmatur Rosidah (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammdiyah Malang, Malang,)
Raray Inas Prianggalistiari (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammdiyah Malang, Malang,)
Anita Faradilla Rahim (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammdiyah Malang, Malang,)
Bayu Prastowo (Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammdiyah Malang, Malang,)



Article Info

Publish Date
17 Jul 2026

Abstract

Background: Patients with knee osteoarthritis experience postural changes that impair balance control due to frequent shifts in the Center of Gravity (COG). Individuals who experience knee osteoarthritis tend to experience a decrease in stride length. A decrease in stride length is also one of the factors that influences the occurrence of balance disorders in the elderly. Purpose: To examine the association between stride length and dynamic balance in patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis. Method: This research used an observational cross-sectional study evaluating the correlations between dynamic balance and stride length in knee osteoarthritis patients. Forty-two elderly individuals with knee osteoarthritis were assessed using spatial-temporal stride length and the Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) for dynamic balance tests. The Shapiro-Wilk normality test was used to find the data distribution, followed by Spearman correlation coefficients for the correlation test between variables. Result: The study included 42 elderly participants with medically diagnosed knee osteoarthritis (35 females, 7 males. The reported mean age of the respondents is 69 years old, with an average Body Mass Index (BMI) was 25.97 kg/m2. The results were obtained with a Spearman correlation coefficient of r = 0.501 and p-value = 0.001, indicating a statistically significant correlation between stride length and dynamic balance in the elderly with knee osteoarthritis. Conclusion: Stride length is significantly associated with dynamic balance in elderly individuals with knee osteoarthritis. These findings suggest that stride length may serve as a simple and accessible clinical indicator to screen for reduced dynamic balance in patients with knee osteoarthritis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JVHS

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions

Description

Journal Of Vocational Health Studies (J.Voc.HS), with registered number ISSN 2580-7161 (Print) and ISSN 2580-717X (Online), is a scientific journal published by Department Of Health, Faculty of Vocational Education, Universitas Airlangga. Journal of Vocational Health Studies publishes scientific ...