KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Vol 5 No 10 (2026): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science

The Relationship of Personal Hygiene to the Number of Eggs Soil Transmitted Helminths on Hand Nail Dirt

Nurmaliza Hasan (Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Abdurrab, Indonesia)
Yulnefia Yulnefia (Public Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Abdurrab, Indonesia)
Eva Oktariani (Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Abdurrab, Indonesia)
Retha Arvina Permata (Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Abdurrab, Indonesia)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Jul 2026

Abstract

Introduction: Soil Transmitted Helminths are worms whose life cycle takes place partly in the soil and are the tenth most common infection worldwide. STH infections are transmitted through poor personal hygiene and often occur in children aged 3–8 years. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and the number of STH eggs in the fingernail dirt of students at Elementary School 40 Pekanbaru. Method: Observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach to samples that meet the inclusion criteria. Result and Discussion: The results of 116 samples obtained as many as 97 samples with good personal hygiene were found to have STH eggs of around 35.1%; as many as 17 samples with sufficient personal hygiene were found to have STH eggs of around 100%; as many as 2 samples with poor personal hygiene were found to have STH eggs of around 100%. Conclusion: Based on the Spearman correlation test with P=0.000, p value <0.05 was obtained which indicated a significant relationship between personal hygiene and the number of STH eggs in fingernail dirt. The number of Soil Transmitted Helminths eggs was found to be lower in someone with a high level of personal hygiene

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kesans

Publisher

Subject

Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

Description

KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science provides a means for ongoing discussion of the relevant issues that fall within the focus and scope of the journal that can be examined empirically. This journal publishes research articles in the medicine, Nursing, Midwifery, Public Health, ...