JFA (Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya)
Vol 21 No 2 (2025): June 2025 Edition

Synthesis of Bio-Silver Nanoparticles using Leaf Extract of Cymbopogon nardus and Examination of Their Physical and Anti-Bacterial Properties

Synodalia C. Wattimena (Department of Biology Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology - Pattimura University, Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Poka - Ambon 97233)
Veince B. Silahooy (Department of Biology Biotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Science and Technology - Pattimura University, Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Poka - Ambon 97233)
Philipus J. Patty (Department of Physics, Faculty of Science and Technology - Pattimura University, Jl. Ir. M. Putuhena Poka - Ambon 97233)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Jul 2026

Abstract

The production of silver nanoparticles using biological methods has become the preferred choice of experts over chemical and physical methods because it is cost-effective, rapid, requires minimal energy, and is environmentally friendly. In this study, antibacterial activities of bio-silver nanoparticles synthesized using leaf extract of Cymbopogon nardus against Gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) and Gram-negative Escherichia coli (E. coli) were assessed. Using TEM it was found that most of the nanoparticles are spherical, and their diameters vary from 7.0 nm to 31.0 nm with the mean diameter calculated to be 15.7 ± 4.60 nm. The UV-VIS spectrum shows 435 nm as the wavelength of localized surface plasmon resonance while the FTIR spectrum indicates the presence of the extract on the surface of the particles, suggesting the action of extracts as the reducing as well as capping agents. Antibacterial assessment was done using both diffusion disc and spectrophotometric methods, and the results show that the silver nanoparticles can inhibit the growth of both gram-positive (S. aureus) and gram-negative (E. coli) bacteria.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jfa

Publisher

Subject

Physics

Description

JFA (Jurnal Fisika dan Aplikasinya, Abbreviation: J.Fis. dan Apl.) hanya menerbitkan artikel penelitian asli serta mengulas artikel tentang topik seputar bidang fisika (fisika teori, material, optik, instrumentasi, geofisika) dan aplikasinya. Naskah yang dikirimkan ke JFA belum pernah diterbitkan ...